Full Bible Timeline

FURTHER READING

Historical, Theological, and Ancient Sources

The following works are recommended for readers who wish to explore the historical, theological, and literary foundations underlying the themes of Babel, Babylon, empire, and divine sovereignty discussed in this study. These sources are not required for understanding the argument of this work, but they provide valuable depth, context, and corroboration from ancient, patristic, and scholarly traditions.

ANCIENT AND CLASSICAL SOURCES

• Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews
      A foundational Jewish historical account preserving early interpretations      of Nimrod, Babel, and the dispersion of nations.

• Enuma Elish
      The principal Babylonian creation narrative, offering insight into ancient      cosmology, sacred space, and ziggurat theology.

• Herodotus, Histories
      A classical eyewitness account of Babylon’s geography, fortifications,      religious practices, and priestly culture.

• Berossus (fragments preserved in later writers)
      A rare Babylonian perspective on early history, priesthood, and ancient      chronology.

• Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander

• Plutarch, Life of Alexander

• Quintus Curtius Rufus, Histories of Alexander the Great
      Complementary classical accounts of Alexander’s campaigns, his entry into      Babylon, and his death there.

EARLY CHRISTIAN AND PATRISTIC WRITERS

• Augustine of Hippo, The City of God
      A seminal theological treatment contrasting human empire (“the City of      Man”) with the eternal kingdom of God.

• Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies
      An early Christian framework for understanding divine restraint,      historical progression, and God’s governance of nations.

• John Chrysostom, Homilies on Genesis
      Pastoral and theological reflections on Genesis that emphasize pride,      humility, and divine intervention.

• Origen

• Gregory of Nazianzus

• Victorinus of Pettau
      Early Christian voices who developed typological connections between      Babel, Pentecost, and the prophetic vision of Babylon in Revelation.

MODERN HISTORICAL AND SCHOLARLY WORKS

• Samuel Noah Kramer, History Begins at Sumer
      An authoritative introduction to early Mesopotamian civilization,      religion, and cultural memory.

• Thorkild Jacobsen, The Treasures of Darkness
      A nuanced study of Mesopotamian religious thought and the spiritual      worldview behind ancient temples and myths.

BIBLICAL TEXTS

• The Book of Genesis (chapters 9–11)

• The Book of Daniel (especially chapter 4)

• The Acts of the Apostles (chapter 17)

• The Book of Revelation (chapters 17–18)

EDITORIAL NOTE TO THE READER

This work stands on the conviction that history is not random but governed by the sovereign hand of God. The sources listed above bear witness—from diverse cultures, eras, and perspectives—to a consistent truth echoed throughout Scripture: the Most High rules in the kingdom of men.